Straw Man vs Steel Man Sales Strategies
- Marty Jalove
- May 13
- 5 min read
Updated: May 16
Have you ever found yourself in a meeting, presenting your ideas, only to feel dismissed because someone distorted your argument? Or maybe you’ve been guilty of oversimplifying someone else’s point just to prove yours? That, my friend, is the Straw Man approach in action. But there’s a better way, one that builds bridges instead of burning them, one that creates connections instead of conflict. Enter the Steel Man approach.
Now, whether you’re in sales, management, or just trying to win family debates over dinner (we’ve all been there), understanding the difference between these two techniques can open doors to more effective communication and, ultimately, better outcomes.
Straw Man vs. Steel Man in a Nutshell

The Straw Man approach is, quite simply, when you take someone’s argument and twist it. You make it overly simplistic or exaggerated, turning it into an easy target to defeat. It’s like building a flimsy scarecrow, then patting yourself on the back for knocking it down.
Imagine this in sales. A potential client says, “We’re hesitant to switch to your service because we’re concerned about training our team.” A Straw Man response might be, “Oh, so you’d rather stick with outdated systems forever?” That response misrepresents their concern, doesn’t it? It shuts down dialogue and erodes trust.
The Steel Man approach, on the other hand, is a constructive discussion. Instead of distorting the other person’s point, you strengthen it. You articulate their perspective so clearly and fairly that they might just say, “Wow, that’s exactly what I was trying to say!”
Philosopher Daniel Dennett offered this wisdom as one of his four rules for a good debate. What are these rules? Buckle up, because they’re not just for philosophers; they’re powerful tools for sales professionals too.
Daniel Dennett’s Four Rules for a Good Discussion

Re-express your partner’s position clearly, vividly, and fairly. Imagine saying, “If I understand you correctly, you’re concerned that switching systems might disrupt your team’s workflow. Is that right?” You’re showing you’ve heard them, and you’re taking them seriously. That’s respect in action.
List the ways you agree with their position. Common ground is the secret superpower of persuasion. “I completely agree; minimizing disruptions during a transition is crucial.” Now, it feels like you’re on the same side, working toward a shared goal.
Acknowledge what you’ve learned from their perspective. We don’t grow by clinging to preconceived notions, we grow by recognizing where others teach us. A simple statement like, “I hadn’t thought of it that way before,” can create a real connection.
Only then, offer a rebuttal or alternative. Once you’ve demonstrated respect and understanding, you can confidently guide them toward your solution. “What if we provided tailored training sessions to make the transition seamless for your team?”
However, some salespeople tend to miss this fourth step. Why? Because they fear that disagreeing or pushing back might risk damaging the relationship. But this is where real salespeople are born. This step separates those who actively sell from those who passively pray for a purchase. Salespeople need to believe, wholeheartedly, that their product is the right solution to their prospect’s problem. If it’s not, they must be brave enough to admit they can’t help and walk away. Courage like this builds credibility and ensures integrity, but most importantly, it leads to authentic wins. Sales is about serving and guiding, not shrinking away from the moment. A great salesperson is never too afraid to close the sale.
The Steel Man Approach in History’s Greatest Debates

The Steel Man method isn’t just modern wisdom; it’s ancient wisdom. Plato’s dialogues, famously featuring Socrates, are filled with examples of strong, respectful disagreements. Socrates didn’t bulldoze through his opponents’ arguments with wit or sarcasm. Instead, he clarified and sometimes even improved their reasoning before offering his own thoughts. Why? Because truth and progress demand collaboration, not domination.
Now, think about this in sales. An adversarial mindset won’t get you the sale or earn their trust. But a mindset centered on respect, care, and collaboration? That doesn’t just win deals; it wins relationships.

Why the Steel Man Approach Matters in Sales
At its core, sales isn’t about proving how great your product or service is. It’s about solving problems. And to solve problems, we have to understand them first. Straw Man thinking oversimplifies people’s pain points and dismisses their emotions. Steel Man thinking does the opposite.
When you approach prospects with a Steel Man mindset, you’re saying, “I hear you. I see you. I want to help you.” It’s about partnership over opposition, growth over ego. And when you foster that trust, objections stop being walls and start becoming bridges.

Adopting the Steel Man Technique for Sales Success
How can you bring this powerful mindset into your own sales process? Here’s a quick way to remember the steps. Think of the acronym R.E.A.L.:
• Reflect back what your prospect is truly saying.
• Empathize with their concerns.
• Acknowledge any shared truths or new ideas they’ve introduced.
• Lead with Solutions that build on this strong foundation.
For example, if a prospect says, “Your solution seems a bit pricey for us,” a Steel Man response could be, “I see where you’re coming from. Budgets are always a priority, and I can appreciate how carefully you evaluate investments. What if I walked you through the immediate ROI groups like yours typically see with us? Would that help?”
Straw Man vs Steel Man Sales Strategies

See how this opens the door to collaboration rather than confrontation? builds lasting connections and leads to meaningful growth, for your clients and for you. When you reframe objections as opportunities and lean into dialogue with respect and care, you’re not just closing deals; you’re opening doors.
At Master Happiness, we specialize in turning robust frameworks like the Steel Man approach into actionable techniques your team can use every day. Want your sales team to not just understand but master this way of thinking? Reach out to us today for team sales training. Together, we can build something extraordinary, one conversation at a time.
Marty Jalove of Master Happiness is a Company Coach, Business Consultant, and Marketing Strategist that helps small businesses, teams, and individuals find focus, feel fulfilled, and have fun. He helps businesses struggling with communication issues between co-owners, staff, and customers grow a happier and healthier business.
Master Happiness stresses the importance of realistic goal setting, empowerment, and accountability in order to encourage employee engagement and retention. The winning concentration is simple: Happy Employees attract Happy Customers and Happy Customers come back with Friends.
Want to learn more about Straw Man vs Steel Man Sales Strategies and bringing more happiness into your workplace and life? Contact Master Happiness at www.MasterHappiness.com or www.WhatsYourBacon.com
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